Powering Your Home: Unraveling the Importance of House Wire
House wire is a type of electrical wire that is used indoor buildings such as homes, and household wire is designed to carry out the wiring of various electrical devices inside the house, supporting the safety and stability of the power supply inside the residential. Home wire is usually made of copper or aluminium as the conductor, with PVC insulation wrapped around the outside, and electrical house wire is single core electrical wire.
House electrical wires have good electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and flexibility. People generally use different house wire size, such as solid copper wire, stranded copper wire and flexible wire, etc.
House Wire Size
The amount of electricity utilised in the house and the distance that the appliances must be wired define the house wire size. Common sizes of house wire are 1.5 mm or 2.5 mm house wire (IEC standard), 14 gauge house wire (AWG), 12 gauge house wire, or 10 gauge house wire. If you need to wire your home, you also need to pay attention to the material of the conductor of home wire you are using. When utilising aluminium house wire, use a bigger size than when using copper house wire. If you are using aluminium wire, you will need to use a larger size than copper wire. And follow your local electrical codes.
House Wire Size
The amount of electricity utilised in the house and the distance that the appliances must be wired define the house wire size. Common sizes of house wire are 1.5 mm or 2.5 mm house wire (IEC standard), 14 gauge house wire (AWG), 12 gauge house wire, or 10 gauge house wire. If you need to wire your home, you also need to pay attention to the material of the conductor of home wire you are using. When utilising aluminium house wire, use a bigger size than when using copper house wire. If you are using aluminium wire, you will need to use a larger size than copper wire. And follow your local electrical codes.
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FAQ about House Wire
If you want to wire a light switch at home, follow these steps for safety.
Step 1: Start with a light switch, flat and Phillips head screwdrivers, wire strippers, wire nuts and electrical tape, and then you need to disconnect the power;
Step 2: Remove the cover of the switch and remove the old switch to expose the wires;
Step 3: Identify the wires, which are black or red wires for the hot wire, white for the neutral wire, and bare colour or green for the earth wire.
Step 4: Connect one end of the black wire to the dark screw on the switch, connect the white neutral wire to the screw that connects to the silver screw, and connect the green wire to the screw for the earth wire;
Step 5: After completing the wiring install the switch back into place and put the cover on.
If you don’t know much about house wiring, you can look for a professional to help you with the wiring.
House wire help families maintain a steady flow of electricity to various electrical devices. Household wires are suitable for electrical outlets, lighting fixtures, switches and various electrical devices.
In the house wiring, house wire colors are generally as follows:
Black house wire or red hose wire: the hot wire used for home wiring, which carries current to various electrical devices;
White house wire: the neutral wire, which provides a return path for the current;
Green or bare copper: the house ground wire, which is used to direct current underground in the event of a fault.
When house wiring, we recommend using copper wire as it is more conductive and flexible than aluminium. At the same time aluminium wire is not as durable as copper wire, and the current carrying capacity of aluminium wire is not as good as that of copper wire, making it prone to hazards. Copper vs aluminium wire is described in detail inside this blog.
Typically, electrical wire sizes are measured in AWG (gauge) or IEC (mm). But some people don’t know how to convert between AWG and IEC, so here are some common size conversions.
16 gauge＝1.318 mm
14 gauge＝2.075 mm
12 gauge＝3.332 mm
10 gauge＝5.26 mm